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(+)-JQ1PA is a derivative of the Bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) inhibitor JQ1, with an IC50 of 10.4 nM. (+)-JQ1PA is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(+)-JQ-1 (JQ1) is a potent, specific, and reversible BET bromodomain inhibitor, with IC50s of 77 and 33 nM for the first and second bromodomain (BRD4(1/2))[1]. (+)-JQ-1 also activates autophagy .
JQ-1 carboxylic acid, a (+)-JQ-1 (HY-13030) derivative, is a potent BET bromodomain inhibitor. JQ-1 carboxylic acid can be used to synthesize PROTAC, which can target the degradation of BRD4.
JQ1-TCO is the double bond E configuration of JQ1-TCO (HY-148864A). JQ1-TCO (JQ1-trans-cyclooctene) is a derivative of JQ1 (HY-13030), an inhibitor of BET. JQ1-TCO is suitable for click chemistry and can be used as molecular probes in vitro and in vivo [1] .
(+)-JQ1-OH is the major metabolite of (+)-JQ1(HY-13030). (+)-JQ-1 (JQ1) is a potent, specific, and reversible BET bromodomain inhibitor, with IC50s of 77 and 33 nM for the first and second bromodomain (BRD4(1/2)). (+)-JQ-1 also activates autophagy[1].
Biotinylated-JQ1 (Biotin-JQ1) is a biotinylated derivative of JQ1 with high affinity for the bromodomain of BRD4. Biotinylated-JQ1 inhibits MM1.S multiple myeloma cells proliferation with the EC50 of 0.4 μM [1].
(R)-(-)-JQ1 Enantiomer is the stereoisomer of (+)-JQ1. (+)-JQ1 potently decreases expression of both BRD4 target genes, whereas (R)-(-)-JQ1 Enantiomer has no effect.
JQ1-TCO (JQ1-trans-cyclooctene) is a derivative of JQ1 (HY-13030), an inhibitor of BET. JQ1-TCO is suitable for click chemistry and can be used as molecular probes in vitro and in vivo [1] .
(+)-JQ-1-aldehyde is the aldehyde form of (+)-JQ1. (+)-JQ-1-aldehyde can be uesd as a precursor to synthesize PROTACs, which targets BET bromodomains[1].
KB02-JQ1 is a highly selective and PROTAC-based BRD4 degrader (molecular glue), but does not degrade BRD2 or BRD3. KB02-JQ1 promotes BRD4 degradation by covalently modifying DCAF16 (E3 ligase) and can improve the durability of protein degradation in biological systems. JQ1 binds ubiquitin E3 ligase ligand KB02 via a linker to form KB02-JQ1[1].
NICE-01 (AP1867-PEG2-JQ1; AP-PEG2-JQ1) is a bifunctional compound that bind to proteins in separate cellular compartments that can induce nuclear import of cytosolic cargoes, using nuclear-localized bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) as a “carrier” for co-import and nuclear trapping of cytosolic proteins [1].
β-NF-JQ1 is a PROTAC that recruits Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor E3 ligase to target proteins. β-NF-JQ1 is directed against bromodomain-containing (BRD) proteins using β-NF as an AhR ligand, induces the interaction of AhR and BRD proteins, and displays effective anticancer activity that correlated with protein knockdown activity [1].
BI01826025 (pArg-JQ1) is a bromodomain1 of BRDT (BRDTBD1) PROTAC degrader. BI01826025 can be used for testing the regulatory effect of ClpC2 on the ClpC1P1P2 protease [1].
SRG-II-19F (dCym-JQ1) is a bromodomain1 of BRDT (BRDTBD1)PROTAC degrader. SRG-II-19F can be used for testing the regulatory effect of ClpC2 on the ClpC1P1P2 protease [1].
IK1 inhibitor PA-6 (PA-6), a pentamidine analogue, is a selective and potent IK1 (KIR2.x ion-channel-carried inward rectifier current) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 12-15 nM for human and mouse KIR2.x currents. IK1 inhibitor PA-6 (PA-6) elevates KIR2.1 protein expression and induces intracellular KIR2.1 accumulation. IK1 inhibitor PA-6 (PA-6) has the potential to treat atrial fibrillation and arrhythmia [1] .
PA-9 is a pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) type I (PAC1) receptor antagonist. PA-9 dose dependently inhibits PACAP-induced cAMP elevation with an IC50 of 5.6 nM. PA-9 can be used for the research of neuropathic and/or inflammatory pain [1].
Pretomanid (PA-824) is an antibiotic used for the research of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis affecting the lungs. Pretomanid exhibits a sub-micromolar MIC against M. tuberculosis (MTB). The MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and Rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates range from 0.015 to 0.25 μg/mL.
PA-8 is a potent, selective and orally active PACAP type I (PAC1) receptor antagonist. PA-8 inhibits the phosphorylation of CREB induced by PACAP in PAC1-, but not VPAC1- or VPAC2-receptor. PA-8 also inhibits PACAP-induced cAMP elevation with an IC50 of 2 nM [1] .
PNZ5 is a potent and isoxazole-based pan-BET inhibitor with high selectivity and potency similar to the well-established (+)-JQ1, with a KD of 5.43 nM for BRD4(1) [1].
PA3552-IN-1 (compound 15) is an antibiotic adjuvant that restores sensitivity of MDR P. aeruginosa DK2 strain to Polymyxin B. PA3552-IN-1 can reduce PA3552 expression [1].
dBET1 is a PROTAC connected by ligands for Cereblon and BRD4 with an EC50 of 430 nM. dBET1 is a PROTAC that composes of (+)-JQ1 (HY-13030) linked to NSC 527179 (HY-14658) with a linker [1].
KB02-COOH is a fragment of synthesis of ubiquitin E3 ligase ligand KB02. KB02 can be used in the synthesis of PROTAC, such as KB02-JQ1 (HY-129917) and KB02-SLF (HY-129610) [1].
SA-PA is an intracellular self-assembled PROTAC based on azide and alkyne. SA-PA is able to selectively degrade VEGFR-2, PDGFR-β and EphB4 proteins in U87 cells. SA-PA can be converted to PROTAC in situ by click reaction with the help of endogenous copper in tumor tissues [1].
CL-Pa is a chemiluminescent probe suitable for detection of urinary Vanin-1. CL-Pa can be used to detect drug-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) through urinalysis [1].
SNIPER(BRD)-1, consists of an IAP antagonist LCL-161 derivative and a BET inhibitor, (+)-JQ-1, connected by a linker. SNIPER(BRD)-1 induces the degradation of BRD4 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. SNIPER(BRD)-1 also degrades cIAP1 , cIAP2 and XIAP with IC50s of 6.8 nM, 17 nM, and 49nM, respectively [1].
IBG3 is a dual-JQ1-containing BET degrader that targets protein degradation via intramolecular bivalent glues. IBG3 is a BRD2 and BRD4 bifunctional degrader with DC50 values of 8.6 pM and 6.7 pM, respectively [1].
PA Janelia Fluor® 646, SE (PA-JF646-NHS), a photoactivatable fluorescent dye, is an NHS ester for coupling to primary amine groups. PA-JF646-NHS is non-fluorescent until activated at 365 nm. NHS ester can be converted to relevant substrate for use in self-labeling tag systems, e.g.HaloTag ® and SNAP-tag ®. PA-JF646-NHS is used for single molecule tracking and super resolution microscopy in live cells, specifically live cell sptPALM and fixed cell PALM. (λExcitation/emission~650/664 nm). Janelia Fluor® products are licensed under U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,933,417, 10,018,624 and 10,161,932 and other patents from Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
NH2-PEG3 (PROTAC Linker 35) is a PROTAC linker, which belongs to a polyethylene glycol (PEG) linker. NH2-PEG3 (PROTAC Linker 35) can be used in the synthesis of the PROTAC (β-NF-JQ1) [1].
β-Naphthoflavone-CH2-Br (β-NF-CH2-Br) is an arylhydrocarbon receptor (AhR) ligand. β-Naphthoflavone-CH2-Br can be used to synthesize the PROTAC β-NF-JQ1(HY-130256) [1].
Bevirimat (PA-457; MPC-4326; YK FH312) is an anti-HIV agent derived from a betulinic acid-like compound; is believed to inhibit HIV by a novel mechanism, so-called maturation inhibition.
PA Janelia Fluor 549, SE (PA-JF549-NHS) is a bright photoactivatable fluorophore of JF549,SE (JF549,NHS). JF549,SE (JF549,NHS) is a fluorescent dye with the absorption maximum (λab (max)) of 549 nm and emission maximum (λem (max)) of 571 nm [1] . Janelia Fluor products are licensed under U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,933,417, 10,018,624 and 10,161,932 and other patents from Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
5-PA-dUTP (5-Propargylamino-dUTP) is a C5-modified nucleotide and can be incorporated into DNA nanoparticles (DNPs) for photosensitizer delivery [1]. 5-PA-dUTP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
TD-428 is a PROTAC connected by ligands for Cereblon and BRD4. TD-428 is a highly specific BRD4 degrader with a DC50 of 0.32 nM [1]. TD-428 is a BET PROTAC, which comprises TD-106 (a CRBN ligand) linked to JQ1 (a BET inhibitor). TD-428 efficiently induce BET protein degradation [1].
PA2G4 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for PA2G4 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
I-CBP112 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of CBP/P300 that directly binds their bromodomains (Kds = 142 and 625 nM, respectively). I-CBP112 significantly reduces the leukemia-initiating potential of MLL-AF9(+) acute myeloid leukemia cells in a dose-dependent manner in vitro and in vivo. I-CBP112 increases the cytotoxic activity of BET bromodomain inhibitor JQ1 as well as doxorubicin [1].
ATP Synthesis-IN-1 (Compound 4), quinoline derivative, is a potent inhibitor of PA ATP synthesis activity. ATP Synthesis-IN-1 has PA ATP synthesis inhibition with IC50 value of 11.1μg/mL. ATP Synthesis-IN-1 also has antibacterial activity. ATP Synthesis-IN-1 can be used for the research of drug-resistant PA infection [1].
Heliotrine N-oxide is the corresponding PA (pyrrolizidine alkaloid) N-oxide of Heliotrine (HY-126128). Heliotrine N-oxide leads to the formation of pyrrolic DNA adducts and potential initiation of PA-induced liver tumors in vivo [1].
β-Naphthoflavone-CH2-OH (β-NF-CH2-OH) is a ligand for arylhydrocarbon receptor (AhR) E3 ligase. β-Naphthoflavone-CH2-OH can be connected to the ligand for protein by a linker to form PROTACs or SNIPERs (e.g., β-naphthoflavone-JQ1) that recruit the AhR E3 ligase complex by incorporating AhR ligands into chimeric molecules. PROTACs are inducers of ubiquitination-mediated degradation of cancer-promoting proteins [1].
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium salt (18:1PA) is an anionic lipid that can be used to prepare liposomes, micelles and artificial membranes [1] .
6-Aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA) is an important precursor for the synthesis of -lactam antibiotics. 6-Aminopenicillanic acid is the main product of Penicillin G (PenG) hydrolyzed by penicillin acylase (PA) [1].
1-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate ammonium (20:4 Lyso PA) is a phospholipid and an LPA derived from arachidonic acid. The concentration of 1-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate ammonium in plasma is significantly correlated with the age of onset of cocaine use and the duration of abstinence. 1-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate ammonium can be used in the research of biomarkers for cocaine use disorder (CUD) [1].
Pretomanid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Pretomanid. Pretomanid (PA-824) is an antibiotic used for the research of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis affecting the lungs. Pretomanid exhibits a sub-micromolar MIC against M. tuberculosis (MTB). The MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and Rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates range from 0.015 to 0.25 μg/mL[1][2].
Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers [1].
HS-291 is a HtpG inhibitor of Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb). HS-291 contains BX-2819 (high affinity for Bb HtpG), PEG linker, and Verteporfin (HY-B0146) (a photoactive toxin).HS-291 produces reactive oxygen species under light activation to oxidize HtpG and a discrete protein subset near chaperone proteins and can quickly and irreversibly inactivate Bb [1].
PPACK is a plasminogen activator (rt-PA) inhibitor. PPACK can inhibit changes in fibrin degradation products, plasminogen and alpha 2-antiplasmin. PPACK also inhibits the binding of rt-PA to plasma protease inhibitors [1].
Palmitoyl serotonin is a hybrid molecule patterned after arachidonoyl serotonin, antagonist of FAAH. Palmitoyl serotonin inhibits L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (HY-N0304) induced abnormal involuntary movements. Palmitoyl serotonin has the potential for the research of parkinson's disease (PD) [1] .
ATP synthase inhibitor 2 is a Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) ATP synthase inhibitor (IC50=10 μg/mL). ATP synthase inhibitor 2 can inhibit Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) ATP synthesis activity completely at 128 μg/mL [1].
PPACK TFA is a plasminogen activator (rt-PA) inhibitor. PPACK TFA can inhibit changes in fibrin degradation products, plasminogen and alpha 2-antiplasmin. PPACK TFA also inhibits the binding of rt-PA to plasma protease inhibitors [1].
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine- 13C is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine. N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an essential precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), the specific monomer of bacterial capsular polysialic acid (PA)[1][2]
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine- 15N is the 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine. N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an essential precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), the specific monomer of bacterial capsular polysialic acid (PA)[1][2]
Indolmycin (TAK-083), an antibiotic, is a competitive inhibitor of prokaryotic tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (TrpS). Indolmycin (TAK-083) possesses both anti-viral and anti-bacterial activity [1] .
Tiotidine (ICI 125211) is a potent and selective antagonist of histamine H2-receptor(pA2=7.3-7.8 for guinea-pig right atrium). Tiotidine has low affinity for both the H1 and the H3 receptors [1] .
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine. N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an essential precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), the specific monomer of bacterial capsular polysialic acid (PA)[1][2]
ATP synthase inhibitor 2 (Compound 22) TFA is a Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) ATP synthase inhibitor (IC50=10 μg/mL). ATP synthase inhibitor 2 TFA can inhibit Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) ATP synthesis activity completely at 128 μg/mL [1].
HCy-AAN-Bio is a tumor-targeted hemicyanine (HCy) probe for Fluorescent/photoacoustic (FL/PA) imaging of legumain in vivo. Legumain can specifically cleave HCy-AAN-Bio with the generation of FL/PA signal. HCy-AAN-Bio is a powerful tool for early diagnosis of associated cancer [1].
L-371,257 is an orally bioavailable, non-blood-brain barrier penetrant, selective and competitive antagonist of oxytocin receptor (pA2=8.4) with high affinity at both the oxytocin receptor (Ki=19 nM) and vasopressin V1a receptor (Ki=3.7 nM) [1] .
Retrorsine is a naturally occurring toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid. Retrorsine can bind with DNA and inhibits the proliferative capacity of hepatocytes. Retrorsine can be used for the research of hepatocellular injury [1] .
FAK-IN-3 (Compound 36) is a potent inhibitor of focal adhesion kinase (FAK). FAK-IN-3 not only decreases migration and invasion of PA-1 cells, but also reduces expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. FAK-IN-3 inhibits tumor growth and metastasis, and no obvious adverse effects. FAK-IN-3 has the potential for the research of ovarian cancer [1].
Heliosupine N-oxide, Heliosupin metabolite, inhibits muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) with the IC50 of 350 μM. Heliosupine N-oxide is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) [1].
1,2-Didecanoylglycerol, a synthetic diacylglycerol, is metabolized by platelets to 1,2-didecanoylphosphatidic acid (PA10) and activates protein kinase C (PKC)[1] .
RS 17053 hydrochloride is a potent and selective α1A adrenoceptor antagonist, with a pKi value of 9.1 in native cell membrane and a pA2 value of 9.8 in functional assays.
(+)-Intermedine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Intermedine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Intermedine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA), exhibits significant cytotoxicity in neural progenitor cells (NPCs) [1].
Lasiocarpine, a hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA), causes fatal liver veno-occlusive disease in vivo. Lasiocarpine is toxic only after its metabolic conversion to the toxic intermediate, including dehydrolasiocarpine and N-oxide [1].
SC-51322 is a potent and selective antagonist of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptor (EP 1), with a pA2 of 8.1. SC-51322 has the pain-relieving effect [1].
ATP Synthesis-IN-2 (Compound 5) is an antibacterial compound. ATP Synthesis-IN-2 is a potent ATP synthesis activity inhibitor with IC50 against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) Value of 0.7 μg/mL [1].
Gremubamab (MEDI3902) is a humanized IgG1 kappa anti-PcrV/Psl monoclonal antibody. Gremubamab binds to the PA PcrV protein and Psl exopolysaccharide. Gremubamab has the potential for the research of pseudomonas aeruginosa infections [1] .
Aprocitentan (ACT-132577) is the major and pharmacologically active metabolite of Macitentan. Aprocitentan is dual ETA/ETB antagonist with IC50s of 3.4 nM and 987 nM, and pA2 valus of 6.7 and 5.5, respectively [1].
Pomalidomide-CO-C5-azide (Compound PA) is a ligand for E3 ligase bearing a bioorthogonal group azide. Pomalidomide-CO-C5-azide can be used to synthesize PROTACs with anticancer activity [1].
Upleganan (SPR206), a polymyxin analogue, and shows antibiotic activity against multidrug resistant Gram-negative pathogen. The MIC values of Upleganan against Pseudomonas aeruginosaPa14 and Acinetobacter baumannii NCTC13301 are both 0.125 mg/L [1] .
RXR antagonist 1 (compound 6a) is a retinoid X receptor (RXR) modulator. RXR antagonist 1 shows potent RXR-antagonistic activity, with a pA2 of 8.06. RXR antagonist 1 can be used for type 2 diabetes research [1].
HC-258 (compound 26) binds with the cysteine in TEAD’s PA pocket. HC-258 reduces the CTGF, CYR61, AXL, and NF2 transcript levels and inhibits the migration of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells[1].
[Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2, a novel nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NC) endogenous ligand, is a selective and competitive ociceptin receptor antagonist without any residual agonist activity. [Nphe1]nociceptin(1-13)NH2 binds selectively to recombinant nociceptin receptors (pKi=8.4) and antagonizes the inhibitory effects of nociceptin on cyclic AMP accumulation in CHO cells (pA2=6.0). [Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 has the potential to act as an analgesic agent [1].
[Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2, a novel nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NC) endogenous ligand, is a selective and competitive ociceptin receptor antagonist without any residual agonist activity. [Nphe1]nociceptin(1-13)NH2 binds selectively to recombinant nociceptin receptors (pKi=8.4) and antagonizes the inhibitory effects of nociceptin on cyclic AMP accumulation in CHO cells (pA2=6.0). [Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 has the potential to act as an analgesic agent [1].
PqsR/LasR-IN-1 (compound 2a) is a potent PqsR and LasR systems inhibitor. PqsR/LasR-IN-1 has anti-virulence activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PqsR/LasR-IN-1 can reduce production of biofilm, pyocyanin, and rhamnolipids in PA[1].
Aprocitentan-d4 is a deuterium labeled Aprocitentan. Aprocitentan is a major and pharmacologically active metabolite of Macitentan. Aprocitentan is dual ETA/ETB antagonist with IC50s of 3.4 nM and 987 nM, and pA2 valus of 6.7 and 5.5, respectively[1].
Baloxavir (Baloxavir acid), derived from the proagent Baloxavir marboxil, is a first-in-class, potent and selective cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor within the polymerase PA subunit of influenza A and B viruses. Baloxavir inhibits viral RNA transcription and replication and has potently antiviral activity [1] .
OP-1074 is a pure antiestrogen and a selective ER degrader (PA-SERD), shows specific antiestrogenic activity for ERα and ERβ, inhibits 17β-estradiol (E2)-stimulated transcriptional activity with IC50 of 1.6 and 3.2 nM, respectively [1].
[Des-His1,Glu9]-Glucagon amide is a potent and peptide antagonist of the glucagon receptor, with a pA2 of 7.2. [Des-His1,Glu9]-Glucagon amide is potentially useful in the study of the pathogenesis of diabetes [1].
Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells. Palmitic acid is used to establish a cell steatosis model [1] .
[Des-His1,Glu9]-Glucagon amide TFA is a potent and peptide antagonist of the glucagon receptor, with a pA2 of 7.2. [Des-His1,Glu9]-Glucagon amide TFA is potentially useful in the study of the pathogenesis of diabetes [1].
Palmitic acid-d is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
MEN 10207 is a selective NK-2 tachykinin receptor (Neurokinin Receptor) antagonist. MEN 10207 has pA2 values of 5.2, 7.9 and 4.9 in three monoreceptor in vitro assays for NK-1, NK-2 and NK-3 tachykinin receptors, respectively.
Palmitic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid-d31 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
ML154 (NCGC84) is a selective, brain-penetrant and non-peptide neuropeptide S receptor (NPSR) antagonist with a pA2 of 9.98. ML154 potently inhibits NPS-stimulated cellular calcium, cAMP, and ERK phosphorylation responses with IC50 values of 36.5 nM, 22.1 nM, and 9.3 nM, respectively [1] .
Palmitic acid-d17 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid calcium is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells. Palmitic acid calcium is used to establish a cell steatosis model [1] .
Palmitic acid- 13C16 is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Baloxavir-d5 is deuterium labeled Baloxavir. Baloxavir (Baloxavir acid), derived from the proagent Baloxavir marboxil, is a first-in-class, potent and selective cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor within the polymerase PA subunit of influenza A and B viruses. Baloxavir inhibits viral RNA transcription and replication and has potently antiviral activity[1][2].
Palmitic acid-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2][3].
Palmitic acid-d4-2 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid-d2-2 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid-d2-3 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid-d2-4 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid-d2-5 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Palmitic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells [1] .
Neoline (Bullatine B)) is the active ingredient of the active ingredient (PA), which can be used to cure the disease. Neoline Flow Suppression Nav1.7 Electrical Flow Control (VGSC),Improve diabetes mechanical pain sensitivity. Neoline has a list of compounds that can be used, research on its use, and the quality of its processing during processing in pain.
UBP-282 is a potent, selective and competitive AMPA and kainate receptor antagonist. UBP-282 inhibits the fast component of the dorsal root-evoked ventral root potential (fDR-VRP) with an IC50 value of 10.3 μM. UBP-282 antagonizes kainate-induced depolarisations of dorsal roots with a pA2 value of 4.96 [1] .
Raxibacumab (ABthrax) is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA). Raxibacumab blocks the toxin’s deleterious effects by preventing binding of the protective antigen component of the anthrax toxin to its receptors in host cells, thereby blocking the toxin’s deleterious effects. Raxibacumab can be used for anti-anthrax research [1] .
Desfesoterodine (PNU-200577) is a potent and selective muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with a KB and a pA2 of 0.84 nM and 9.14, respectively [1]. Desfesoterodine is a major pharmacologically active metabolite of Tolterodine (PNU-200583; HY-A0024) and Fesoterodine (HY-70053) . Desfesoterodine improves cerebral infarction induced detrusor overactivity in rats .
SPR206 acetate is a polymyxin analog with antibiotic activity against Gram-negative pathogens, including multidrug-resistant (MDR) variants. SPR206 acetate has an anti-bacterial infection effect by interacting with the bacterium’s outer membrane. The MIC values of SPR206 acetate against Pseudomonas aeruginosaPa14 and Acinetobacter baumannii NCTC13301 are both 0.125 mg/L [1] .
UK122 is a potent and selective urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. UK122 shows no or little inhibition of tissue-type PA (tPA), plasmin, thrombin, and trypsin (all IC50>100 μM). UK122, 4-oxazolidinone analogue, is an anticancer agent and inhibits cancer cell migration and invasion [1].
Palmitic acid-15,15,16,16,16-d5 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
LE 300 is a potent and selective dopamine D1-like receptor antagonist with Kis of 1.9 nM and 7.5 nM in CHO cell membranes expressing human dopamine D1 and D5 receptors, respectively. LE 300 is an antagonist of the 5-HT2A receptor with a pA2 of 8.32 in a rat tail artery assay [1] .
BU09059 is a potent and selective Kappa-opioid receptor antagonist with a pA2 of 8.62. BU09059 has nanomolar affinity for the κ-receptor, with 15-fold and 616-fold selectivity over μ- and δ-receptors, respectively. BU09059 significantly blocks U50488 (HY-15997B)-induced antinociception [1].
Antibacterial agent 201 (Compound 3) is an antibacterial agent through disruption of membrane integrity. Antibacterial agent 201 inhibits proliferation of Staphylococcus aureus strain RN4220, methacillin-resistane S. aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PA01 and Escherichia coli strain ANS1 with MIC99s of 2.0, 1, 8.1 and 2.2 μg/mL, respectively [1].
Polygalacic acid, is a triterpene, isolated from the root of Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Polygalacic acid inhibits MMP expression. Polygalacic acid may have a therapeutic effect in Osteoarthritis (OA) treatment [1].
Polygalacic acid exerts a significant neuroprotective effect on cognitive impairment, PA improves cholinergic system reactivity by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, increasing choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and elevating levels of acetylcholine (Ach) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex .
(D-Pro2,D-Trp6,8,Nle10)-Neurokinin B is a competitive antagonist of Neurokinin B (Neurokinin Receptor) with a pA2 of 5.5. (D-Pro2,D-Trp6,8,Nle10)-Neurokinin B shows no influence on Substance P or Neurokinin A [1].
JNJ-39758979 is a selective, orally active, and high-affinity histamine H4 receptor antagonist with Kis of 12.5, 5.3, and 25 nM for human, mouse, and monkey histamine H4 receptor, respectively. JNJ-39758979 functionally antagonizes histamine-induced cAMP inhibition with a pA2 of 7.9 in transfected cells. JNJ-39758979 shows good anti-inflammatory and antipruritic activity [1] .
JNJ-39758979 dihydrochloride is a selective, orally active, and high-affinity histamine H4 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 12.5, 5.3, and 25 nM for human, mouse, and monkey histamine H4 receptor, respectively. JNJ-39758979 dihydrochloride functionally antagonizes histamine-induced cAMP inhibition with a pA2 of 7.9 in transfected cells. JNJ-39758979 dihydrochloride shows good anti-inflammatory and antipruritic activity [1] .
5-Propargylamino-dCTP is a nucleoside molecule extracted from patent US9035035B2, compound dCTP-PA. 5-Propargylamino-dCTP can conjugate to molecular markers for use in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis [1]. 5-Propargylamino-dCTP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(R)-OP-1074 is the isomer of OP-1074 (HY-125263), and can be used as an experimental control. OP-1074 is a pure antiestrogen and a selective ER degrader (PA-SERD), shows specific antiestrogenic activity for ERα and ERβ, inhibits 17β-estradiol (E2)-stimulated transcriptional activity with IC50 of 1.6 and 3.2?nM, respectively [1].
4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is an active metabolite of Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is of comparable potency to Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid inhibits β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors with pA2 values of 8.24 and 8.26, respectively. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, membrane stabilizing activity and potent antioxidant properties [1] .
Adoprazine (SLV313) is a full 5-HT1A receptor agonist with a pEC50 of 9 at cloned h5-HT1A receptors. Adoprazine (SLV313) is a full D2 and D3 receptor antagonist with pA2s of 9.3 and 8.9 at hD2 and hD3 receptors, respectively. Adoprazine (SLV313) has the characteristics of atypical antipsychotics [1].
FC-11 is a PROTACFAK degrader (DC90: 1 nM) . FC-11 contains CRBN ligand Pomalidomide (HY-10984), linker and FAK ligand PF562271 (HY-10459). FC-11 degrades FAK in various cells, with DC50s of 310 pM in TM3, 80 pM in PA1, 330 pM in MDA-MB-436, 370 pM in LNCaP, and 40 pM in Ramos cells [1].
PTP1B-IN-24 (Compound 9) is a reversible PTP1B inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.4 μM, and PTP1B-IN-24 can enhance the thermal stability of PTP1B. PTP1B-IN-24 can restore PA- (HY-N0830) induced insulin resistance by increasing the phosphorylation levels of IRS1 and AKT[1].
4-Hydroxypropranolol-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochloride. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is an active metabolite of Propranolol, with potency comparable to Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid inhibits β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors with pA2 values of 8.24 and 8.26, respectively. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, membrane stabilizing activity and potent antioxidant properties[1][2][3].
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an essential precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), the specific monomer of bacterial capsular polysialic acid (PA) [1].
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) can be metabolized by GNE and GlcNAc 2-epimerase (Renin binding protein, RnBP), into ManNAc-6-phosphate and GlcNAc, respectively.
N-Acetyl-d-mannosamine (ManNAc) and its derivatives activates hypocretin (HCRT) gene expression in the orexin neurons, providing a potential model for the testing of a therapy for neural disorders .
4-Hydroxypropranolol-d7 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochloride. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is an active metabolite of Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is of comparable potency to Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid inhibits β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors with pA2 values of 8.24 and 8.26, respectively. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, membrane stabilizing activity and potent antioxidant properties[1][2][3].
TCO-PEG4-VC-PAB-MMAE is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC. TCO-PEG4-VC-PAB-MMAE contains a cleavable ADC linker (TCO-PEG4-VC-PA) and a potent tubulin inhibitor MMAE (HY-15162) [1]. TCO-PEG4-VC-PAB-MMAE is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a TCO group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing Tetrazine groups.
Baloxavir-d4 (Baloxavir acid-d4; S-033447-d4) is the deuterium-labeled Baloxavir (HY-109025A). Baloxavir-d4 (Baloxavir-d4 acid), derived from the proagent Baloxavir-d4 marboxil, is a first-in-class, potent and selective cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor within the polymerase PA subunit of influenza A and B viruses. Baloxavir-d4 inhibits viral RNA transcription and replication and has potently antiviral activity [1] .
PAN endonuclease-IN-2 (compound T-31) is a PAN endonuclease inhibitor (IC50: 0.15 μM) and antiviral agent with broad-spectrum anti- Influenza activity. PAN is the N-terminal PA subunit of the polymerase-RNA complex and the dependent endonuclease (CEN) active site. PAN initiates RNA replication by promoting cleavage of the RNA strand and allowing the polymerase to begin synthesizing new RNA molecules. PAN endonuclease-IN-2 targets both the influenza HA and RdRp complexes, thereby interfering with viral entry into host cells and viral replication [1].
MRS2179 tetrasodium is a competitive P2Y1 receptor antagonist, with a Kb of 102 nM and a pA2 of 6.99 for turkey P2Y1 receptor. MRS2179 tetrasodium is selective for P2Y1 over P2X1(IC50=1.15 µM), P2X3 (12.9 µM), P2X2, P2X4, P2Y2, P2Y4, and P2Y6 receptors [1] . MRS2179 tetrasodium inhibits platelet aggregation .
MRS2179 tetrasodium hydrate is a competitive P2Y1 receptor antagonist, with a Kb of 102 nM and a pA2 of 6.99 for turkey P2Y1 receptor. MRS2179 tetrasodium hydrate is selective for P2Y1 over P2X1(IC50=1.15 µM), P2X3 (12.9 µM), P2X2, P2X4, P2Y2, P2Y4, and P2Y6 receptors [1] . MRS2179 tetrasodium hydrate inhibits platelet aggregation .
WAY-100635 is a potent and selective 5-HT1A Receptor antagonist with a pIC50 of 8.87, an apparent pA2 of 9.71.
WAY-100635 is a potent and selective 5-hydroxytryptamine 1A (5-HT1A) receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.91 nM and Ki value of 0.39 nM. WAY-100635 has pIC50 values for 5-HT1A and α1-adrenergic receptors of 8.9 and 6.6, respectively. WAY-100635 is also a potent dopamine D4 receptor agonist [1] .
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-3-Octanoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol containing palmitic acid (HY-N0830) at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions and octanoic acid (HY-41417) at the sn-3 position. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells. Octanoic acid is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes. Octanoic acid is also a tremor-suppressing agent [1] .
PA Janelia Fluor® 646, SE (PA-JF646-NHS), a photoactivatable fluorescent dye, is an NHS ester for coupling to primary amine groups. PA-JF646-NHS is non-fluorescent until activated at 365 nm. NHS ester can be converted to relevant substrate for use in self-labeling tag systems, e.g.HaloTag ® and SNAP-tag ®. PA-JF646-NHS is used for single molecule tracking and super resolution microscopy in live cells, specifically live cell sptPALM and fixed cell PALM. (λExcitation/emission~650/664 nm). Janelia Fluor® products are licensed under U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,933,417, 10,018,624 and 10,161,932 and other patents from Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
PA Janelia Fluor 549, SE (PA-JF549-NHS) is a bright photoactivatable fluorophore of JF549,SE (JF549,NHS). JF549,SE (JF549,NHS) is a fluorescent dye with the absorption maximum (λab (max)) of 549 nm and emission maximum (λem (max)) of 571 nm [1] . Janelia Fluor products are licensed under U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,933,417, 10,018,624 and 10,161,932 and other patents from Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
5-PA-dUTP (5-Propargylamino-dUTP) is a C5-modified nucleotide and can be incorporated into DNA nanoparticles (DNPs) for photosensitizer delivery [1]. 5-PA-dUTP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium salt (18:1PA) is an anionic lipid that can be used to prepare liposomes, micelles and artificial membranes [1] .
5-Propargylamino-dCTP is a nucleoside molecule extracted from patent US9035035B2, compound dCTP-PA. 5-Propargylamino-dCTP can conjugate to molecular markers for use in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis [1]. 5-Propargylamino-dCTP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
PA22-2 (free acid) (Cys-Laminin A chain 2091-2108) is a peptide that supports neurite outgrowth and stimulates neuronal-like process formation. PA22-2 (free acid) can be used to culture human adenoid cystic carcinoma cells, and in the preparation of peptide-functionalized supported phospholipid bilayers [1] .
PA22-2 (IKVAV sequence; Laminin A-chain fragment) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from mouse laminin a1 . Cell matrix substrate constituted with this peptide can promote neurite outgrowth.)
PPACK is a plasminogen activator (rt-PA) inhibitor. PPACK can inhibit changes in fibrin degradation products, plasminogen and alpha 2-antiplasmin. PPACK also inhibits the binding of rt-PA to plasma protease inhibitors [1].
D-Val-Leu-Arg-pNA is a glandular kininoreleasing enzyme substrate that also acts as a substrate for tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) with no apparent affinity for fibrin [1].
[Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2, a novel nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NC) endogenous ligand, is a selective and competitive ociceptin receptor antagonist without any residual agonist activity. [Nphe1]nociceptin(1-13)NH2 binds selectively to recombinant nociceptin receptors (pKi=8.4) and antagonizes the inhibitory effects of nociceptin on cyclic AMP accumulation in CHO cells (pA2=6.0). [Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 has the potential to act as an analgesic agent [1].
[Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2, a novel nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NC) endogenous ligand, is a selective and competitive ociceptin receptor antagonist without any residual agonist activity. [Nphe1]nociceptin(1-13)NH2 binds selectively to recombinant nociceptin receptors (pKi=8.4) and antagonizes the inhibitory effects of nociceptin on cyclic AMP accumulation in CHO cells (pA2=6.0). [Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 has the potential to act as an analgesic agent [1].
[Des-His1,Glu9]-Glucagon amide is a potent and peptide antagonist of the glucagon receptor, with a pA2 of 7.2. [Des-His1,Glu9]-Glucagon amide is potentially useful in the study of the pathogenesis of diabetes [1].
[Des-His1,Glu9]-Glucagon amide TFA is a potent and peptide antagonist of the glucagon receptor, with a pA2 of 7.2. [Des-His1,Glu9]-Glucagon amide TFA is potentially useful in the study of the pathogenesis of diabetes [1].
MEN 10207 is a selective NK-2 tachykinin receptor (Neurokinin Receptor) antagonist. MEN 10207 has pA2 values of 5.2, 7.9 and 4.9 in three monoreceptor in vitro assays for NK-1, NK-2 and NK-3 tachykinin receptors, respectively.
A 71915 is a highly potent and competitive natriuretic peptide receptor A (ANP, NPRA) antagonist (pKi= 9.18). A 71915 displaces [ 125I]ANP dose dependently, with a Ki of 0.65 nM. A71915( pA2= 9.48) against rat ANP-induced cGMP production in NB-OK-1 cells [1].
(D-Pro2,D-Trp6,8,Nle10)-Neurokinin B is a competitive antagonist of Neurokinin B (Neurokinin Receptor) with a pA2 of 5.5. (D-Pro2,D-Trp6,8,Nle10)-Neurokinin B shows no influence on Substance P or Neurokinin A [1].
Gremubamab (MEDI3902) is a humanized IgG1 kappa anti-PcrV/Psl monoclonal antibody. Gremubamab binds to the PA PcrV protein and Psl exopolysaccharide. Gremubamab has the potential for the research of pseudomonas aeruginosa infections [1] .
Obiltoxaximab is a potent anti-protective antigen (PA) monoclonal antibody. Obiltoxaximab plays a central role in anthrax toxin assembly and target cell intoxication. Obiltoxaximab can be used in animal‐to‐human dose translation for research of inhalational anthrax [1] .
Raxibacumab (ABthrax) is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA). Raxibacumab blocks the toxin’s deleterious effects by preventing binding of the protective antigen component of the anthrax toxin to its receptors in host cells, thereby blocking the toxin’s deleterious effects. Raxibacumab can be used for anti-anthrax research [1] .
Bevirimat (PA-457; MPC-4326; YK FH312) is an anti-HIV agent derived from a betulinic acid-like compound; is believed to inhibit HIV by a novel mechanism, so-called maturation inhibition.
Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers [1].
Retrorsine is a naturally occurring toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid. Retrorsine can bind with DNA and inhibits the proliferative capacity of hepatocytes. Retrorsine can be used for the research of hepatocellular injury [1] .
Heliosupine N-oxide, Heliosupin metabolite, inhibits muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) with the IC50 of 350 μM. Heliosupine N-oxide is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) [1].
(+)-Intermedine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Intermedine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Intermedine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA), exhibits significant cytotoxicity in neural progenitor cells (NPCs) [1].
Lasiocarpine, a hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA), causes fatal liver veno-occlusive disease in vivo. Lasiocarpine is toxic only after its metabolic conversion to the toxic intermediate, including dehydrolasiocarpine and N-oxide [1].
Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells. Palmitic acid is used to establish a cell steatosis model [1] .
Palmitic acid calcium is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells. Palmitic acid calcium is used to establish a cell steatosis model [1] .
Palmitic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Palmitic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells [1] .
Neoline (Bullatine B)) is the active ingredient of the active ingredient (PA), which can be used to cure the disease. Neoline Flow Suppression Nav1.7 Electrical Flow Control (VGSC),Improve diabetes mechanical pain sensitivity. Neoline has a list of compounds that can be used, research on its use, and the quality of its processing during processing in pain.
Polygalacic acid, is a triterpene, isolated from the root of Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Polygalacic acid inhibits MMP expression. Polygalacic acid may have a therapeutic effect in Osteoarthritis (OA) treatment [1].
Polygalacic acid exerts a significant neuroprotective effect on cognitive impairment, PA improves cholinergic system reactivity by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, increasing choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and elevating levels of acetylcholine (Ach) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex .
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an essential precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), the specific monomer of bacterial capsular polysialic acid (PA) [1].
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) can be metabolized by GNE and GlcNAc 2-epimerase (Renin binding protein, RnBP), into ManNAc-6-phosphate and GlcNAc, respectively.
N-Acetyl-d-mannosamine (ManNAc) and its derivatives activates hypocretin (HCRT) gene expression in the orexin neurons, providing a potential model for the testing of a therapy for neural disorders .
The T-PA protein converts the inactive plasminogen to active plasmin by hydrolyzing a single Arg-Val bond. This conversion regulates plasmin-mediated proteolysis and is involved in tissue remodeling, degradation, and cell migration. T-PA also contributes to the prevention of polyspermy during oocyte activation by participating in the cortical granule reaction. T-PA Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived T-PA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of T-PA Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is 251 a.a., with molecular weight of 55-60 kDa.
The T-PA protein converts the inactive plasminogen to active plasmin by hydrolyzing a single Arg-Val bond. This conversion regulates plasmin-mediated proteolysis and is involved in tissue remodeling, degradation, and cell migration. T-PA also contributes to the prevention of polyspermy during oocyte activation by participating in the cortical granule reaction. T-PA Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived T-PA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of T-PA Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 527 a.a., with molecular weight of 13-15 kDa & 30-34 kDa & 35-40 kDa, respectively.
The T-PA protein encoded by this gene is a secreted serine protease that converts plasminogen into plasmin, a key enzyme involved in tissue remodeling and cell migration. The proteolytic process produces heavy and light chains, forming heterodimeric enzymes. T-PA Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived T-PA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. The total length of T-PA Protein, Human (HEK293) is 252 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35 kDa.
T-PA is a key proteolytic enzyme that coordinates the conversion of the abundant but inactive zymogen plasminogen to its active form plasmin via hydrolysis of a single Arg-Val bond. This enzymatic conversion helps regulate plasmin-mediated proteolysis, a key process in tissue remodeling, degradation, and various pathophysiological events. T-PA Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived T-PA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of T-PA Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 527 a.a., with molecular weight of 60-75 kDa.
PSME2 Protein, vital for immunoproteasome assembly, is crucial for efficient antigen processing. In collaboration with PSME1, the PA28 activator complex modifies the proteasome's cleavage pattern, actively contributing to class I binding peptide generation. The hexameric ring structure of this heterodimeric complex underscores its significance in orchestrating processes essential for immune responses and antigen presentation. PSME2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PSME2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of PSME2 Protein, Human (His) is 239 a.a., with molecular weight of ~29 kDa.
NS3 protease Protein is a zinc-dependent serine protease. NS3 needs to bind to the viral protein NS4A to enable additional conformation changes that enhance activity and appropriate intracellular localization. NS3 protein induces Caspase-8-mediated apoptosis independently of its protease or helicase activity. NS3 protease Protein, HCV (GST) is the recombinant Virus-derived NS3 protease protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of NS3 protease Protein, HCV (GST) is 104 a.a., with molecular weight of ~37.9 kDa.
VSTM2A Protein, a key player in early white and brown preadipocyte differentiation, actively promotes adipogenic commitment by upregulating the transcription factor PPARG. This regulatory role operates within a BMP4-dependent signaling pathway, highlighting intricate molecular mechanisms in differentiation. Additionally, VSTM2A functions as a homodimer, suggesting involvement in complex protein-protein interactions critical for its regulatory activities. VSTM2A Protein, Human ( E84K, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived VSTM2A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag and E84K mutation. The total length of VSTM2A Protein, Human ( E84K, HEK293, His) is 220 a.a., with molecular weight of 38-40 kDa.
FABP5 acts as an intracellular carrier of long-chain fatty acids and related lipids and regulates ligand metabolism. It selectively delivers specific fatty acids from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, activating nuclear receptors including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta, promoting proliferation and survival. FABP5 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived FABP5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of FABP5 Protein, Human is 135 a.a., with molecular weight of ~15.2 kDa.
PLAU, also known as uPA (urokinase plasminogen activator), exhibits defects in conserved residues critical for propagation feature annotation. This defect in the PLAU/uPA protein prevents the propagation of specific functional characteristics associated with this protein. PLAU/uPA Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived PLAU/uPA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of PLAU/uPA Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 410 a.a., with molecular weight of 23-25 kDa (long chain A), 35-40 kDa (cha.
The hemagglutinin HA1 protein is essential for attachment of virions to host cells by binding to sialic acid-containing receptors, inducing virion internalization via clathrin-dependent or clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathways. As a class I viral fusion protein, HA1 determines host range restriction and virulence, mediating fusion between the virion membrane and the endosomal membrane. HA/Hemagglutinin Protein, H3N2 ( EPI189220, sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HA/Hemagglutinin protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of HA/Hemagglutinin Protein, H3N2 ( EPI189220, sf9, His) is 530 a.a., with molecular weight of ~59.2 kDa.
FABP5 acts as an intracellular carrier of long-chain fatty acids and related lipids and regulates ligand metabolism. It selectively delivers specific fatty acids from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, activating nuclear receptors including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta, promoting proliferation and survival. FABP5 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived FABP5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of FABP5 Protein, Human (His) is 134 a.a., with molecular weight of ~17 kDa.
PSME3 is a subunit of the 11S REG-gamma proteasome modulator that forms a homoheptamer and is essential for activating the trypsin-like subunit of the proteasome and inhibiting the chymotrypsin-like and PGPH subunits. PSME3 promotes MDM2-p53 interaction, leading to p53 degradation and inhibiting apoptosis after DNA damage. PSME3 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PSME3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of PSME3 Protein, Human (His) is 254 a.a., with molecular weight of 28-33 kDa.
AMY2A is a hydrolytic enzyme secreted by the pancreas that can hydrolyze α- 1,4-glycosidic bond, belonging to α- Members of the amylase family. AMY2A plays an important role in digesting dietary starch, and inhibiting AMY2A can lead to a decrease in postprandial blood glucose levels. Therefore, by regulating α- Amylase activity to control blood sugar level has therapeutic significance for diabetes, obesity and other diseases. AMY2A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived AMY2A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of AMY2A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 496 a.a., with molecular weight of 53-58 kDa.
PLAU or urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) critically initiates fibrinolysis by cleaving plasminogen to form active plasmin. This enzymatic conversion is critical for regulating clot dissolution and tissue remodeling. PLAU/uPA Protein, Mouse (HEK293, C-His-Avi) is the recombinant mouse-derived PLAU/uPA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His-Avi labeled tag. The total length of PLAU/uPA Protein, Mouse (HEK293, C-His-Avi) is 413 a.a., with molecular weight of 30-35 kDa.
PLAU or urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) critically initiates fibrinolysis by cleaving plasminogen to form active plasmin. This enzymatic conversion is critical for regulating clot dissolution and tissue remodeling. PLAU/uPA Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant mouse-derived PLAU/uPA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of PLAU/uPA Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 413 a.a., with molecular weight of 30-35 kDa.
uPA chain A Protein, a key player in the plasminogen activation system, selectively cleaves plasminogen, initiating fibrinolysis and contributing to tissue remodeling. Its precision underscores its role in regulating proteolytic activity, emphasizing its significance in the cascade of events leading to fibrinolysis and extracellular matrix remodeling in various physiological processes. PLAU/uPA Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived PLAU/uPA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Avi labeled tag. The total length of PLAU/uPA Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 411 a.a., with molecular weight of 24-26 kDa (chain A) & 35-38 kDa (chain B) & 52-60 kDa (chain A & chain B), respectively.
AMY2B is a hydrolytic enzyme secreted by the pancreas that can hydrolyze α- 1,4-glycosidic bond, belonging to α- Members of the amylase family. AMY2B plays an important role in digesting dietary starch, and inhibiting AMY2B can lead to a decrease in postprandial blood sugar levels. Therefore, by regulating α- Amylase activity to control blood sugar level has therapeutic significance for diabetes, obesity and other diseases. AMY2A Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived AMY2A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of AMY2A Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is 511 a.a., with molecular weight of ~82.8 KDa.
AMY2B is a hydrolytic enzyme secreted by the pancreas that can hydrolyze α- 1,4-glycosidic bond, belonging to α- Members of the amylase family. AMY2B plays an important role in digesting dietary starch, and inhibiting AMY2B can lead to a decrease in postprandial blood sugar levels. Therefore, by regulating α- Amylase activity to control blood sugar level has therapeutic significance for diabetes, obesity and other diseases. AMY2A Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived AMY2A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of AMY2A Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is 511 a.a., with molecular weight of ~57.2 KDa.
The PSME1 protein is critical for immunoproteasome assembly and is essential for efficient antigen processing. As part of the PA28 activator complex, PSME1, together with PSME2, actively enhances the production of class I binding peptides by altering the cleavage pattern of the proteasome. PSME1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PSME1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PSME1 Protein, Human (His) is 248 a.a., with molecular weight of ~29 kDa.
Podoplanin plays a crucial role in cell migration and adhesion by interacting with various partners. It promotes platelet activation and aggregation by binding to CLEC1B, but attenuates platelet aggregation and lung metastasis by interacting with CD9. Podoplanin Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived Podoplanin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of Podoplanin Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is 111 a.a., with molecular weight of 55-70 kDa.
EBP1 protein participates in the signal transduction pathway regulated by ERBB3 and is related to growth regulation. As an androgen receptor (AR) corepressor, it is regulated by the ERBB3 ligand neregulin-1/heregulin (HRG). EBP1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived EBP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of EBP1 Protein, Human (His) is 393 a.a., with molecular weight of ~32 kDa.
The Podoplanin protein is a multifaceted regulator that affects cell migration and adhesion through multiple interactions. In hemo-lymphatic dissociation, Podoplanin binds to CLEC1B, triggering platelet activation that is counteracted by the CD9 interaction. Podoplanin Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Podoplanin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Podoplanin Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 109 a.a., with molecular weight of 20-30 kDa.
FABP5, also known as E-FABP, acts as an intracellular carrier of long-chain fatty acids and related lipids and regulates ligand metabolism. In addition to cytoplasmic transport, it selectively transports fatty acids to the nucleus, activates nuclear receptors, and delivers retinoic acid to promote proliferation. FABP5/E-FABP Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived FABP5/E-FABP protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of FABP5/E-FABP Protein, Mouse (His) is 135 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16 kDa.
Pretomanid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Pretomanid. Pretomanid (PA-824) is an antibiotic used for the research of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis affecting the lungs. Pretomanid exhibits a sub-micromolar MIC against M. tuberculosis (MTB). The MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and Rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates range from 0.015 to 0.25 μg/mL[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine- 13C is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine. N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an essential precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), the specific monomer of bacterial capsular polysialic acid (PA)[1][2]
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine- 15N is the 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine. N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an essential precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), the specific monomer of bacterial capsular polysialic acid (PA)[1][2]
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine. N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an essential precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), the specific monomer of bacterial capsular polysialic acid (PA)[1][2]
Aprocitentan-d4 is a deuterium labeled Aprocitentan. Aprocitentan is a major and pharmacologically active metabolite of Macitentan. Aprocitentan is dual ETA/ETB antagonist with IC50s of 3.4 nM and 987 nM, and pA2 valus of 6.7 and 5.5, respectively[1].
Palmitic acid-d is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid-d31 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid-d17 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid- 13C16 is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Baloxavir-d5 is deuterium labeled Baloxavir. Baloxavir (Baloxavir acid), derived from the proagent Baloxavir marboxil, is a first-in-class, potent and selective cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor within the polymerase PA subunit of influenza A and B viruses. Baloxavir inhibits viral RNA transcription and replication and has potently antiviral activity[1][2].
Palmitic acid-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2][3].
Palmitic acid-d4-2 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid-d2-2 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid-d2-3 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid-d2-4 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid-d2-5 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid-15,15,16,16,16-d5 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
4-Hydroxypropranolol-d7 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochloride. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is an active metabolite of Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is of comparable potency to Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid inhibits β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors with pA2 values of 8.24 and 8.26, respectively. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, membrane stabilizing activity and potent antioxidant properties[1][2][3].
Baloxavir-d4 (Baloxavir acid-d4; S-033447-d4) is the deuterium-labeled Baloxavir (HY-109025A). Baloxavir-d4 (Baloxavir-d4 acid), derived from the proagent Baloxavir-d4 marboxil, is a first-in-class, potent and selective cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor within the polymerase PA subunit of influenza A and B viruses. Baloxavir-d4 inhibits viral RNA transcription and replication and has potently antiviral activity [1] .
(+)-JQ1PA is a derivative of the Bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) inhibitor JQ1, with an IC50 of 10.4 nM. (+)-JQ1PA is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
TCO-PEG4-VC-PAB-MMAE is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC. TCO-PEG4-VC-PAB-MMAE contains a cleavable ADC linker (TCO-PEG4-VC-PA) and a potent tubulin inhibitor MMAE (HY-15162) [1]. TCO-PEG4-VC-PAB-MMAE is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a TCO group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing Tetrazine groups.
Pomalidomide-CO-C5-azide (Compound PA) is a ligand for E3 ligase bearing a bioorthogonal group azide. Pomalidomide-CO-C5-azide can be used to synthesize PROTACs with anticancer activity [1].
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